The research & development by government, defence as % of total research in France is now at 8.81%, indicating a decrease of 1.86% (-17.4%) since 2021.
Research & development by government, defence as % of total research in France
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Government R&D in defence as % of total research
More indicators for France
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
36,331.51M
-2,332.69M
(2015)
Business R&D services in local currency
18,105.12M
+90.82M
(2020)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
42,663.99M
+1,742.43M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
5,363.60M
-470.20M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
31,430.09M
+2,892.63M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-1.84%
-10.2%
(2022)
France Government R&D in defence as % of total research between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Government R&D in defence as % of total research | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 8.81% | -1.86% |
| 2021 | 10.66% | +2.1% |
| 2020 | 8.56% | +1.08% |
| 2019 | 7.48% | +0.75% |
| 2018 | 6.74% | -1.23% |
| 2017 | 7.97% | +0.8% |
| 2016 | 7.17% | -0.01% |
| 2015 | 7.18% | +0.55% |
| 2014 | 6.63% | +0.34% |
| 2013 | 6.29% | -0.83% |
| 2012 | 7.12% | +0.32% |
| 2011 | 6.8% | -7.9% |
| 2010 | 14.7% | -7.11% |
| 2009 | 21.81% | +0.52% |
| 2008 | 21.3% | -7.51% |
| 2007 | 28.81% | +0.88% |
| 2006 | 27.93% | +7.09% |
| 2005 | 20.84% | -1.36% |
| 2004 | 22.2% | -0.7% |
| 2003 | 22.9% | -0.07% |
| 2002 | 22.96% | +0.15% |
| 2001 | 22.81% | +1.41% |
| 2000 | 21.4% | -1.34% |
| 1999 | 22.74% | -0.64% |
| 1998 | 23.38% | -1.81% |
| 1997 | 25.19% | -4.55% |
| 1996 | 29.74% | -0.24% |
| 1995 | 29.98% | -3.09% |
| 1994 | 33.06% | -0.24% |
| 1993 | 33.31% | -2.41% |
| 1992 | 35.72% | -0.36% |
| 1991 | 36.08% | -3.97% |
| 1990 | 40.05% | +3.03% |
| 1989 | 37.02% | -0.24% |
| 1988 | 37.27% | +1.37% |
| 1987 | 35.9% | +2.98% |
| 1986 | 32.92% | +0.37% |
| 1985 | 32.55% | -0.22% |
| 1984 | 32.76% | +0.02% |
| 1983 | 32.74% | -3.46% |
| 1982 | 36.2% | -2.2% |
| 1981 | 38.4% |