Germany is currently observing a research & development by government, defence as % of total research of 4.22%, marking a decrease of 1.08% (-20.4%) compared to 2022.
Research & development by government, defence as % of total research in Germany
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Government R&D in defence as % of total research
More indicators for Germany
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
53,957.00M
-1,258.00M
(2005)
Business R&D services in local currency
12,557.20M
+1,357.20M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
78,509.07M
+600.72M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
10,120.47M
+1,554.23M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
59,822.55M
-513.58M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
7.81%
+9.62%
(2022)
Germany Government R&D in defence as % of total research between 1981 and 2023
| Period | Government R&D in defence as % of total research | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 4.22% | -1.08% |
| 2022 | 5.3% | +1.1% |
| 2021 | 4.2% | +0% |
| 2020 | 4.2% | -0.15% |
| 2019 | 4.35% | +1.1% |
| 2018 | 3.25% | -0.57% |
| 2017 | 3.83% | +1.15% |
| 2016 | 2.68% | -0.44% |
| 2015 | 3.12% | -0.71% |
| 2014 | 3.83% | +0.11% |
| 2013 | 3.72% | -0.13% |
| 2012 | 3.85% | -0.1% |
| 2011 | 3.95% | -1.06% |
| 2010 | 5.01% | -0.43% |
| 2009 | 5.44% | -0.59% |
| 2008 | 6.03% | -0.02% |
| 2007 | 6.05% | -0.43% |
| 2006 | 6.48% | +0.73% |
| 2005 | 5.75% | -0.09% |
| 2004 | 5.84% | -0.68% |
| 2003 | 6.52% | +1.07% |
| 2002 | 5.46% | -1.92% |
| 2001 | 7.37% | -0.42% |
| 2000 | 7.79% | -0.54% |
| 1999 | 8.33% | -0.43% |
| 1998 | 8.76% | -0.82% |
| 1997 | 9.57% | -0.37% |
| 1996 | 9.95% | +0.89% |
| 1995 | 9.06% | +0.49% |
| 1994 | 8.56% | +0.04% |
| 1993 | 8.52% | -1.51% |
| 1992 | 10.03% | -0.95% |
| 1991 | 10.98% | -2.49% |
| 1990 | 13.47% | +0.68% |
| 1989 | 12.79% | +0.4% |
| 1988 | 12.4% | -0.28% |
| 1987 | 12.68% | +0.56% |
| 1986 | 12.11% | +0.19% |
| 1985 | 11.93% | +1.95% |
| 1984 | 9.98% | +0.37% |
| 1983 | 9.61% | +1.08% |
| 1982 | 8.53% | -0.33% |
| 1981 | 8.86% |