The research & development by higher education, as percentage of gdp in Germany currently stands at 0.57%, marking a decrease of 0% (-0.5%) compared to 2021.
Research & development by higher education, as percentage of GDP in Germany
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Higher Education R&D as percentage of GDP
More indicators for Germany
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.94%
+0.04%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
7.81%
+9.62%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
59,822.55M
-513.58M
(2021)
Business R&D women researchers %
15.63%
+0.8%
(2021)
R&D costs in current PPP $
1,479,081.26M
+77,021.65M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
10,120.47M
+1,554.23M
(2021)
Germany Higher Education R&D as percentage of GDP between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Higher Education R&D as percentage of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 0.57% | -0% |
| 2021 | 0.57% | -0.02% |
| 2020 | 0.59% | +0.03% |
| 2019 | 0.55% | +0.01% |
| 2018 | 0.55% | +0.02% |
| 2017 | 0.53% | -0% |
| 2016 | 0.53% | +0.02% |
| 2015 | 0.51% | -0% |
| 2014 | 0.51% | +0% |
| 2013 | 0.51% | -0% |
| 2012 | 0.51% | +0.01% |
| 2011 | 0.5% | +0.01% |
| 2010 | 0.5% | +0.01% |
| 2009 | 0.49% | +0.05% |
| 2008 | 0.44% | +0.04% |
| 2007 | 0.4% | -0.01% |
| 2006 | 0.41% | -0% |
| 2005 | 0.41% | +0% |
| 2004 | 0.41% | -0.02% |
| 2003 | 0.42% | +0% |
| 2002 | 0.42% | +0.02% |
| 2001 | 0.4% | +0.01% |
| 2000 | 0.4% | +0% |
| 1999 | 0.39% | +0.01% |
| 1998 | 0.39% | -0.01% |
| 1997 | 0.39% | -0.01% |
| 1996 | 0.4% | +0.01% |
| 1995 | 0.39% | +0% |
| 1994 | 0.39% | -0% |
| 1993 | 0.39% | +0% |
| 1992 | 0.39% | +0% |
| 1991 | 0.39% | +0.01% |
| 1990 | 0.38% | -0.01% |
| 1989 | 0.39% | -0.01% |
| 1988 | 0.39% | -0% |
| 1987 | 0.4% | +0.01% |
| 1986 | 0.38% | +0.01% |
| 1985 | 0.38% | -0% |
| 1984 | 0.38% | -0% |
| 1983 | 0.38% | -0.01% |
| 1982 | 0.39% | -0.01% |
| 1981 | 0.4% |