In Hungary, the research & development by higher education, as percentage of gdp is now 0.21%, representing a decrease of 0.01% (-5.9%) since 2021.
Research & development by higher education, as percentage of GDP in Hungary
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Higher Education R&D as percentage of GDP
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Hungary Higher Education R&D as percentage of GDP between 1991 and 2022
| Period | Higher Education R&D as percentage of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 0.21% | -0.01% |
| 2021 | 0.23% | +0.02% |
| 2020 | 0.21% | -0% |
| 2019 | 0.21% | +0.02% |
| 2018 | 0.19% | +0.02% |
| 2017 | 0.18% | +0.04% |
| 2016 | 0.13% | -0.03% |
| 2015 | 0.16% | -0.02% |
| 2014 | 0.18% | -0.02% |
| 2013 | 0.2% | -0.03% |
| 2012 | 0.23% | -0.01% |
| 2011 | 0.24% | +0.01% |
| 2010 | 0.22% | -0.01% |
| 2009 | 0.24% | +0.02% |
| 2008 | 0.22% | -0.01% |
| 2007 | 0.22% | -0.02% |
| 2006 | 0.24% | +0.01% |
| 2005 | 0.23% | +0.02% |
| 2004 | 0.21% | -0.03% |
| 2003 | 0.25% | -0% |
| 2002 | 0.25% | +0.01% |
| 2001 | 0.24% | +0.05% |
| 2000 | 0.19% | +0.04% |
| 1999 | 0.15% | -0.02% |
| 1998 | 0.17% | +0% |
| 1997 | 0.16% | +0% |
| 1996 | 0.16% | -0.02% |
| 1995 | 0.17% | -0.05% |
| 1994 | 0.23% | +0.01% |
| 1993 | 0.21% | -0% |
| 1992 | 0.22% | +0.01% |
| 1991 | 0.21% |