The research & development by higher education, as percentage of gdp in Iceland has reduced to 0.65%, a decrease of 0.06% (-8.6%) from 2021.
Research & development by higher education, as percentage of GDP in Iceland
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Higher Education R&D as percentage of GDP
More indicators for Iceland
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.57%
+0.01%
(2022)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-3.2%
-2.63%
(2009)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
154,963.49M
-25,404.12M
(2022)
Business R&D women researchers %
35.28%
+1.33%
(2021)
R&D costs in current PPP $
6,812.20M
+704.22M
(2022)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,060.04M
+1,392.46M
(2022)
Iceland Higher Education R&D as percentage of GDP between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Higher Education R&D as percentage of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 0.65% | -0.06% |
| 2021 | 0.71% | -0% |
| 2020 | 0.71% | +0.05% |
| 2019 | 0.66% | +0.03% |
| 2018 | 0.63% | -0.03% |
| 2017 | 0.66% | +0% |
| 2016 | 0.65% | +0.01% |
| 2015 | 0.64% | +0% |
| 2014 | 0.64% | +0% |
| 2013 | 0.63% | -0% |
| 2011 | 0.63% | -0.01% |
| 2010 | 0.64% | -0.01% |
| 2009 | 0.65% | +0.03% |
| 2008 | 0.62% | -0.02% |
| 2007 | 0.64% | -0.04% |
| 2006 | 0.68% | +0.09% |
| 2005 | 0.59% | +0.01% |
| 2003 | 0.58% | +0.12% |
| 2002 | 0.45% | -0.08% |
| 2001 | 0.53% | +0.12% |
| 2000 | 0.42% | -0.05% |
| 1999 | 0.47% | -0.02% |
| 1998 | 0.49% | -0.02% |
| 1997 | 0.51% | +0.09% |
| 1995 | 0.42% | +0.09% |
| 1994 | 0.32% | +0.01% |
| 1993 | 0.31% | -0.08% |
| 1992 | 0.4% | +0.07% |
| 1991 | 0.33% | +0.09% |
| 1990 | 0.24% | -0% |
| 1989 | 0.24% | +0.05% |
| 1987 | 0.2% | -0.02% |
| 1985 | 0.22% | +0.04% |
| 1983 | 0.18% | +0.01% |
| 1981 | 0.16% |