2021 saw a research & development by higher education, as percentage of gdp of 0.63% in the Netherlands, a decrease of 0.02% (-3.1%).
Research & development by higher education, as percentage of GDP in the Netherlands
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Higher Education R&D as percentage of GDP
More indicators for the Netherlands
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.37%
-0%
(2017)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-15.42%
-18.68%
(2002)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
14,598.52M
+1,358.52M
(2021)
Business R&D women researchers %
24.21%
+1.57%
(2021)
R&D costs in current PPP $
250,753.18M
+19,229.37M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
1,114.90M
-165.10M
(2021)
Netherlands Higher Education R&D as percentage of GDP between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Higher Education R&D as percentage of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 0.63% | -0.02% |
| 2021 | 0.65% | +0% |
| 2020 | 0.65% | +0.04% |
| 2019 | 0.6% | +0.01% |
| 2018 | 0.59% | -0.02% |
| 2017 | 0.61% | +0% |
| 2016 | 0.61% | -0.03% |
| 2015 | 0.64% | +0% |
| 2014 | 0.63% | +0.02% |
| 2013 | 0.62% | +0.01% |
| 2012 | 0.61% | -0.01% |
| 2011 | 0.61% | -0.07% |
| 2010 | 0.69% | +0.02% |
| 2009 | 0.67% | +0.05% |
| 2008 | 0.61% | +0.04% |
| 2007 | 0.58% | -0.01% |
| 2006 | 0.59% | -0.03% |
| 2005 | 0.61% | +0.02% |
| 2004 | 0.59% | -0.02% |
| 2003 | 0.61% | +0% |
| 2002 | 0.61% | +0.03% |
| 2001 | 0.57% | +0% |
| 2000 | 0.57% | +0.04% |
| 1999 | 0.54% | +0.06% |
| 1998 | 0.47% | -0.03% |
| 1997 | 0.5% | -0.02% |
| 1996 | 0.53% | +0% |
| 1995 | 0.53% | +0% |
| 1994 | 0.52% | -0.01% |
| 1993 | 0.53% | +0% |
| 1992 | 0.53% | -0.01% |
| 1991 | 0.54% | +0% |
| 1990 | 0.54% | +0.13% |
| 1989 | 0.4% | -0% |
| 1988 | 0.41% | -0.03% |
| 1987 | 0.43% | +0.01% |
| 1986 | 0.43% | -0% |
| 1985 | 0.43% | +0.01% |
| 1984 | 0.42% | -0.03% |
| 1983 | 0.44% | -0.01% |
| 1982 | 0.46% | +0.08% |
| 1981 | 0.38% |