The research & development by business enterprise, financed by government as percentage of gdp in Romania has reached 0.02%, signifying a 0% (16.3%) increase compared to 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, financed by government as percentage of GDP in Romania
No matching regions
More indicators for Romania
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-8.73%
-29.19%
(2022)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
1,737.73M
+105.01M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
7,056.21M
+1,647.87M
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
51.78%
+1.4%
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.24%
-0%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
802.69M
+248.81M
(2021)
Romania Business R&D financed by government as percentage of GDP between 1993 and 2021
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 0.02% | +0% |
| 2020 | 0.01% | +0% |
| 2019 | 0.01% | -0% |
| 2018 | 0.01% | -0.01% |
| 2017 | 0.02% | -0.01% |
| 2016 | 0.03% | +0% |
| 2015 | 0.03% | -0% |
| 2014 | 0.03% | +0.01% |
| 2013 | 0.02% | -0.02% |
| 2012 | 0.04% | +0% |
| 2011 | 0.03% | -0.02% |
| 2010 | 0.05% | +0.01% |
| 2009 | 0.04% | -0.03% |
| 2008 | 0.06% | -0.03% |
| 2007 | 0.09% | -0.01% |
| 2006 | 0.1% | +0.03% |
| 2005 | 0.08% | +0.02% |
| 2004 | 0.06% | -0.01% |
| 2003 | 0.07% | -0.01% |
| 2002 | 0.07% | +0% |
| 2001 | 0.07% | -0.01% |
| 2000 | 0.09% | -0.03% |
| 1999 | 0.11% | -0.05% |
| 1998 | 0.17% | +0% |
| 1997 | 0.16% | -0.07% |
| 1996 | 0.23% | -0.06% |
| 1995 | 0.29% | -0.05% |
| 1994 | 0.34% | -0.07% |
| 1993 | 0.4% |