Sweden currently reports a research & development by higher education, as percentage of gdp of 0.75%, a decrease of 0.03% (-4.2%) from 2021.
Research & development by higher education, as percentage of GDP in Sweden
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Higher Education R&D as percentage of GDP
More indicators for Sweden
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.29%
+0.02%
(2013)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-0.36%
-1.64%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
185,804.74M
+67,514.74M
(2021)
Business R&D women researchers %
25.62%
+1.69%
(2021)
R&D costs in current PPP $
209,576.54M
+22,611.59M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
1,858.26M
-1,101.74M
(2021)
Sweden Higher Education R&D as percentage of GDP between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Higher Education R&D as percentage of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 0.75% | -0.03% |
| 2021 | 0.78% | -0.02% |
| 2020 | 0.81% | +0.01% |
| 2019 | 0.8% | -0.04% |
| 2018 | 0.84% | +0% |
| 2017 | 0.84% | -0.03% |
| 2016 | 0.87% | +0.01% |
| 2015 | 0.86% | -0.04% |
| 2014 | 0.9% | +0.01% |
| 2013 | 0.89% | +0.01% |
| 2012 | 0.88% | +0.04% |
| 2011 | 0.84% | +0% |
| 2010 | 0.83% | -0% |
| 2009 | 0.84% | +0.1% |
| 2008 | 0.74% | +0.03% |
| 2007 | 0.71% | -0.01% |
| 2006 | 0.72% | -0.02% |
| 2005 | 0.74% | -0.03% |
| 2004 | 0.77% | -0.01% |
| 2003 | 0.78% | +0.02% |
| 2001 | 0.76% | +0.01% |
| 1999 | 0.75% | +0.04% |
| 1997 | 0.71% | +0.04% |
| 1995 | 0.67% | -0.09% |
| 1993 | 0.76% | +0.07% |
| 1991 | 0.69% | -0.1% |
| 1989 | 0.79% | +0.03% |
| 1987 | 0.76% | +0.06% |
| 1985 | 0.7% | +0.01% |
| 1983 | 0.68% | +0.07% |
| 1981 | 0.61% |