Research & development by higher education, as percentage of GDP in Switzerland
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Higher Education R&D as percentage of GDP
More indicators for Switzerland
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
2.09%
+0.07%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
1.79%
-4.45%
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
10,446.47M
-500.14M
(2021)
Business R&D women researchers %
29.7%
+4.03%
(2021)
R&D costs in current PPP $
212,621.62M
+28,661.58M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
37.06M
+1.86M
(2022)
Switzerland Higher Education R&D as percentage of GDP between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Higher Education R&D as percentage of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 0.93% | +0.01% |
| 2019 | 0.92% | +0.01% |
| 2017 | 0.91% | +0.03% |
| 2015 | 0.88% | +0.03% |
| 2014 | 0.85% | +0.04% |
| 2012 | 0.81% | +0.1% |
| 2010 | 0.71% | +0.07% |
| 2008 | 0.64% | +0.06% |
| 2006 | 0.58% | -0.01% |
| 2004 | 0.6% | +0.02% |
| 2002 | 0.57% | +0.06% |
| 2000 | 0.52% | -0.03% |
| 1998 | 0.54% | -0.03% |
| 1996 | 0.58% | +0.01% |
| 1994 | 0.57% | -0.01% |
| 1992 | 0.58% | +0.09% |
| 1989 | 0.48% | -0% |
| 1988 | 0.49% | +0.17% |
| 1986 | 0.31% | -0.02% |
| 1983 | 0.34% | -0.04% |
| 1981 | 0.38% |