The current research & development by business enterprise, financed by government as percentage of gdp of Turkey is 0.14%, an increase of 0.05% (61.9%) compared to 2021.
Research & development by business enterprise, financed by government as percentage of GDP in Turkey
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More indicators for Turkey
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
1,253.35M
+691.97M
(2022)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
26,425.12M
+10,976.51M
(2022)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
46.41%
+0.51%
(2022)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.63%
-0.06%
(2022)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
296,259.07M
+138,306.86M
(2022)
Turkey Business R&D financed by government as percentage of GDP between 1991 and 2022
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 0.14% | +0.05% |
| 2021 | 0.09% | +0.01% |
| 2020 | 0.08% | -0% |
| 2019 | 0.08% | +0.02% |
| 2018 | 0.06% | +0.01% |
| 2017 | 0.05% | -0% |
| 2016 | 0.05% | +0% |
| 2015 | 0.05% | +0.01% |
| 2014 | 0.04% | +0% |
| 2013 | 0.03% | -0% |
| 2012 | 0.04% | +0% |
| 2011 | 0.03% | -0% |
| 2010 | 0.04% | -0.01% |
| 2009 | 0.05% | +0.02% |
| 2008 | 0.03% | +0% |
| 2007 | 0.03% | +0.01% |
| 2006 | 0.02% | +0% |
| 2005 | 0.01% | +0.01% |
| 2004 | 0.01% | +0% |
| 2003 | 0% | +0% |
| 2002 | 0% | -0% |
| 2001 | 0.01% | -0% |
| 2000 | 0.01% | +0% |
| 1999 | 0% | +0% |
| 1998 | 0% | -0% |
| 1997 | 0% | +0% |
| 1996 | 0% | +0% |
| 1995 | 0% | +0% |
| 1994 | 0% | +0% |
| 1993 | 0% | +0% |
| 1992 | 0% | +0% |
| 1991 | 0% |