The current research & development by government, defence as % of total research of Turkey is 12.98%, an increase of 2.04% (18.6%) compared to 2022.
Research & development by government, defence as % of total research in Turkey
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Government R&D in defence as % of total research
More indicators for Turkey
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
296,259.07M
+138,306.86M
(2022)
Business R&D services in local currency
25,967.37M
+10,005.86M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
26,425.12M
+10,976.51M
(2022)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
1,253.35M
+691.97M
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
17,924.29M
+7,818.67M
(2022)
Turkey Government R&D in defence as % of total research between 2008 and 2023
| Period | Government R&D in defence as % of total research | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 12.98% | +2.04% |
| 2022 | 10.94% | -0.6% |
| 2021 | 11.54% | +2.18% |
| 2020 | 9.37% | -5.02% |
| 2019 | 14.39% | -1.37% |
| 2018 | 15.76% | +1.74% |
| 2017 | 14.01% | +2.91% |
| 2016 | 11.1% | +1.05% |
| 2015 | 10.05% | -1.3% |
| 2014 | 11.36% | -14.23% |
| 2013 | 25.58% | +11.49% |
| 2012 | 14.1% | -3.9% |
| 2011 | 18% | -2.01% |
| 2010 | 20.01% | -2.82% |
| 2009 | 22.83% | +5.58% |
| 2008 | 17.24% |