The research & development, financed by government as percentage of gdp in Turkey is now 0.43%, marking a 0.05% (12.9%) increase compared to 2021.
Research & development, financed by government as percentage of GDP in Turkey
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More indicators for Turkey
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
1,253.35M
+691.97M
(2022)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
296,259.07M
+138,306.86M
(2022)
Government R&D in security as % of government support
8.37%
+1.22%
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
17,924.29M
+7,818.67M
(2022)
Business R&D services in local currency
25,967.37M
+10,005.86M
(2021)
Turkey R&D financed by government as percentage of GDP between 1990 and 2022
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 0.43% | +0.05% |
| 2021 | 0.38% | -0.03% |
| 2020 | 0.41% | +0% |
| 2019 | 0.41% | -0% |
| 2018 | 0.41% | +0.02% |
| 2017 | 0.39% | +0% |
| 2016 | 0.38% | +0.04% |
| 2015 | 0.34% | +0.02% |
| 2014 | 0.32% | +0% |
| 2013 | 0.32% | -0.02% |
| 2012 | 0.34% | +0% |
| 2011 | 0.33% | -0.01% |
| 2010 | 0.34% | -0.03% |
| 2009 | 0.37% | +0.08% |
| 2008 | 0.29% | -0.03% |
| 2007 | 0.32% | +0.05% |
| 2006 | 0.27% | -0.01% |
| 2005 | 0.28% | -0% |
| 2004 | 0.28% | +0.02% |
| 2003 | 0.27% | +0.01% |
| 2002 | 0.26% | +0.01% |
| 2001 | 0.25% | +0.02% |
| 2000 | 0.24% | +0.02% |
| 1999 | 0.22% | +0.02% |
| 1998 | 0.19% | +0% |
| 1997 | 0.19% | +0.01% |
| 1996 | 0.19% | +0.01% |
| 1995 | 0.17% | +0.01% |
| 1994 | 0.16% | -0.05% |
| 1993 | 0.21% | -0.02% |
| 1992 | 0.23% | -0.04% |
| 1991 | 0.27% | +0.1% |
| 1990 | 0.17% |