In the United States, the research & development by higher education, as percentage of gdp stands at 0.36% currently, a decrease of 0.01% (-2.3%) compared to 2021.
Research & development by higher education, as percentage of GDP in the United States
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Higher Education R&D as percentage of GDP
United States Higher Education R&D as percentage of GDP between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Higher Education R&D as percentage of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 0.36% | -0.01% |
| 2021 | 0.36% | -0.02% |
| 2020 | 0.38% | +0.02% |
| 2019 | 0.36% | +0% |
| 2018 | 0.36% | -0% |
| 2017 | 0.36% | +0% |
| 2016 | 0.36% | +0.01% |
| 2015 | 0.35% | -0% |
| 2014 | 0.35% | -0.01% |
| 2013 | 0.36% | -0.01% |
| 2012 | 0.37% | -0.01% |
| 2011 | 0.39% | -0% |
| 2010 | 0.39% | +0.01% |
| 2009 | 0.38% | +0.03% |
| 2008 | 0.35% | +0.01% |
| 2007 | 0.34% | -0% |
| 2006 | 0.34% | -0.01% |
| 2005 | 0.35% | -0.01% |
| 2004 | 0.35% | +0% |
| 2003 | 0.35% | +0.02% |
| 2002 | 0.34% | +0.03% |
| 2001 | 0.31% | +0.02% |
| 2000 | 0.29% | +0.01% |
| 1999 | 0.29% | +0% |
| 1998 | 0.28% | -0% |
| 1997 | 0.29% | -0.01% |
| 1996 | 0.29% | -0% |
| 1995 | 0.3% | -0% |
| 1994 | 0.3% | -0% |
| 1993 | 0.3% | +0% |
| 1992 | 0.3% | +0% |
| 1991 | 0.3% | +0.01% |
| 1990 | 0.28% | +0.01% |
| 1989 | 0.28% | +0.01% |
| 1988 | 0.27% | +0.01% |
| 1987 | 0.26% | +0.01% |
| 1986 | 0.25% | +0.01% |
| 1985 | 0.24% | +0.01% |
| 1984 | 0.23% | -0% |
| 1983 | 0.23% | -0% |
| 1982 | 0.23% | +0.01% |
| 1981 | 0.22% |