In South Africa, the research & development by business enterprise, growth rate stands at 26.42%, reflecting an increase of 37.25% (-344.0%) compared to 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, growth rate in South Africa
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Business R&D growth rate
More indicators for South Africa
R&D costs in current PPP $
44,560.73M
-2,810.41M
(2020)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.32%
-0%
(2020)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
47.53%
+0.27%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-4.23%
-2.94%
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
20,026.07M
+10,243.47M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
6,848.41M
+1,963.63M
(2021)
South Africa Business R&D growth rate between 1985 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D growth rate | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 26.42% | +37.25% |
| 2020 | -10.83% | +18.35% |
| 2019 | -29.18% | -16.78% |
| 2018 | -12.4% | -14.12% |
| 2017 | 1.72% | +1.69% |
| 2016 | 0.04% | +1.56% |
| 2015 | -1.52% | -8.57% |
| 2014 | 7.05% | +1.74% |
| 2013 | 5.31% | +8.81% |
| 2012 | -3.5% | -2.07% |
| 2011 | -1.43% | +13.48% |
| 2010 | -14.91% | +1.96% |
| 2009 | -16.87% | -23.35% |
| 2008 | 6.48% | -0.85% |
| 2007 | 7.33% | +1.62% |
| 2006 | 5.71% | -9.67% |
| 2005 | 15.38% | +1.26% |
| 2004 | 14.12% | +6.39% |
| 2003 | 7.73% | +0.23% |
| 2001 | 7.5% | +3.57% |
| 1997 | 3.93% | +14.76% |
| 1993 | -10.83% | -32.45% |
| 1991 | 21.63% | +22.57% |
| 1989 | -0.94% | +4.55% |
| 1987 | -5.48% | +2.93% |
| 1985 | -8.41% |