In South Africa, the research & development by business enterprise, total in constant ppp $ currently stands at 16,902.77 million, reflecting an increase of 3,532.14 million (26.4%) compared to 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, total in constant PPP $ in South Africa
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Business R&D total in constant PPP $
More indicators for South Africa
R&D costs in current PPP $
44,560.73M
-2,810.41M
(2020)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.32%
-0%
(2020)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
47.53%
+0.27%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-4.23%
-2.94%
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
20,026.07M
+10,243.47M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
6,848.41M
+1,963.63M
(2021)
South Africa Business R&D total in constant PPP $ between 1983 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D total in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 16,902.77M | +3,532.14M |
| 2020 | 13,370.63M | -1,623.73M |
| 2019 | 14,994.36M | -6,177.20M |
| 2018 | 21,171.56M | -2,996.19M |
| 2017 | 24,167.75M | +409.75M |
| 2016 | 23,758.00M | +9.38M |
| 2015 | 23,748.62M | -366.17M |
| 2014 | 24,114.79M | +1,588.97M |
| 2013 | 22,525.82M | +1,136.26M |
| 2012 | 21,389.55M | -776.12M |
| 2011 | 22,165.68M | -322.32M |
| 2010 | 22,487.99M | -3,941.12M |
| 2009 | 26,429.11M | -5,364.73M |
| 2008 | 31,793.84M | +1,935.03M |
| 2007 | 29,858.81M | +2,038.53M |
| 2006 | 27,820.28M | +1,503.17M |
| 2005 | 26,317.11M | +3,507.46M |
| 2004 | 22,809.65M | +2,822.21M |
| 2003 | 19,987.44M | +2,765.67M |
| 2001 | 17,221.77M | +4,325.38M |
| 1997 | 12,896.39M | +1,842.02M |
| 1993 | 11,054.37M | -2,847.45M |
| 1991 | 13,901.82M | +4,504.33M |
| 1989 | 9,397.50M | -179.04M |
| 1987 | 9,576.54M | -1,143.70M |
| 1985 | 10,720.24M | -2,059.65M |
| 1983 | 12,779.89M |