In South Africa, the research & development by business enterprise, total in constant ppp $ 2017 index stands at 566, reflecting an increase of 118 (26.4%) compared to 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, total in constant PPP $ 2017 index in South Africa
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Business R&D total in constant PPP $ 2017 index
More indicators for South Africa
R&D costs in current PPP $
44,560.73M
-2,810.41M
(2020)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.32%
-0%
(2020)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
47.53%
+0.27%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-4.23%
-2.94%
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
20,026.07M
+10,243.47M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
6,848.41M
+1,963.63M
(2021)
South Africa Business R&D total in constant PPP $ 2017 index between 1983 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D total in constant PPP $ 2017 index | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 566 | +118 |
| 2020 | 448 | -54 |
| 2019 | 502 | -207 |
| 2018 | 709 | -100 |
| 2017 | 809 | +14 |
| 2016 | 796 | +0 |
| 2015 | 795 | -12 |
| 2014 | 808 | +53 |
| 2013 | 754 | +38 |
| 2012 | 716 | -26 |
| 2011 | 742 | -11 |
| 2010 | 753 | -132 |
| 2009 | 885 | -180 |
| 2008 | 1,065 | +65 |
| 2007 | 1,000 | +68 |
| 2006 | 932 | +50 |
| 2005 | 881 | +117 |
| 2004 | 764 | +95 |
| 2003 | 669 | +93 |
| 2001 | 577 | +145 |
| 1997 | 432 | +62 |
| 1993 | 370 | -95 |
| 1991 | 466 | +151 |
| 1989 | 315 | -6 |
| 1987 | 321 | -38 |
| 1985 | 359 | -69 |
| 1983 | 428 |