The research & development by government, total in national currency in South Africa is now 88,267.33 million, marking a 6,867.88 million (8.4%) increase compared to 2020.
            
            
        Research & development by government, total in national currency in South Africa
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        Business R&D women researchers %
                                    34.58%
                                    
                                        +0.08%
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Higher Education R&D women researchers %
                                    47.53%
                                    
                                        +0.27%
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Non-profit R&D growth rate
                                    -4.23%
                                    
                                        -2.94%
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            R&D costs in current PPP $
                                    44,560.73M
                                    
                                        -2,810.41M
                                    
                                    (2020)
                                
                            Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    20,026.07M
                                    
                                        +10,243.47M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    6,848.41M
                                    
                                        +1,963.63M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            
            South Africa Government R&D total in national currency between 1983 and 2021
        
        | Period | Value | Change | 
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 88,267.33M | +6,867.88M | 
| 2020 | 81,399.44M | +480.38M | 
| 2019 | 80,919.06M | +4,245.95M | 
| 2018 | 76,673.11M | -9,719.08M | 
| 2017 | 86,392.19M | +4,043.90M | 
| 2016 | 82,348.29M | +4,809.11M | 
| 2015 | 77,539.18M | +8,562.39M | 
| 2014 | 68,976.79M | +8,959.72M | 
| 2013 | 60,017.07M | +5,382.00M | 
| 2012 | 54,635.07M | +4,981.58M | 
| 2011 | 49,653.49M | +3,579.86M | 
| 2010 | 46,073.63M | +819.87M | 
| 2009 | 45,253.76M | +2,483.57M | 
| 2008 | 42,770.19M | +2,365.26M | 
| 2007 | 40,404.93M | +2,744.20M | 
| 2006 | 37,660.73M | +8,193.39M | 
| 2005 | 29,467.34M | +4,353.53M | 
| 2004 | 25,113.81M | +3,004.81M | 
| 2003 | 22,109.00M | +7,133.36M | 
| 2001 | 14,975.64M | +1,175.64M | 
| 1997 | 13,800.00M | +5,690.00M | 
| 1993 | 8,110.00M | +560.00M | 
| 1991 | 7,550.00M | +1,770.00M | 
| 1989 | 5,780.00M | +950.00M | 
| 1987 | 4,830.00M | +1,360.00M | 
| 1985 | 3,470.00M | +1,120.00M | 
| 1983 | 2,350.00M | 
