The research & development by higher education, financed by business enterprise in local currency in South Africa has reached 5,641.57 million, signifying a 178.28 million (3.3%) increase compared to 2020.
Research & development by higher education, financed by business enterprise in local currency in South Africa
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Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by business enterprise in local currency
More indicators for South Africa
South Africa Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by business enterprise in local currency between 2001 and 2021
| Period | Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by business enterprise in local currency | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 5,641.57M | +178.28M |
| 2020 | 5,463.29M | +264.81M |
| 2019 | 5,198.48M | +564.35M |
| 2018 | 4,634.13M | -2,161.50M |
| 2017 | 6,795.63M | -2,270.88M |
| 2016 | 9,066.51M | +1,362.03M |
| 2015 | 7,704.48M | -1,148.32M |
| 2014 | 8,852.80M | +2,966.82M |
| 2013 | 5,885.98M | +110.71M |
| 2012 | 5,775.27M | +720.17M |
| 2011 | 5,055.10M | +1,381.70M |
| 2010 | 3,673.40M | -2,419.10M |
| 2009 | 6,092.50M | +1,550.66M |
| 2008 | 4,541.84M | -656.20M |
| 2007 | 5,198.04M | -1,626.89M |
| 2006 | 6,824.93M | +3,657.53M |
| 2005 | 3,167.40M | -1,406.39M |
| 2004 | 4,573.79M | -711.05M |
| 2003 | 5,284.84M | +1,282.72M |
| 2001 | 4,002.12M |