The research & development by higher education, financed by government in constant ppp $ in South Africa has dropped to 14,187.12 million, which is a decrease of 362.93 million (-2.5%) since 2020.
Research & development by higher education, financed by government in constant PPP $ in South Africa
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Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by government in constant PPP $
More indicators for South Africa
South Africa Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by government in constant PPP $ between 2001 and 2021
| Period | Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by government in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 14,187.12M | -362.93M |
| 2020 | 14,550.06M | -1,391.06M |
| 2019 | 15,941.12M | +553.07M |
| 2018 | 15,388.05M | -593.04M |
| 2017 | 15,981.08M | +1,158.12M |
| 2016 | 14,822.96M | +2,112.57M |
| 2015 | 12,710.39M | +1,786.80M |
| 2014 | 10,923.58M | +658.78M |
| 2013 | 10,264.80M | -653.58M |
| 2012 | 10,918.39M | +1,177.66M |
| 2011 | 9,740.73M | +301.80M |
| 2010 | 9,438.93M | +141.56M |
| 2009 | 9,297.37M | +978.51M |
| 2008 | 8,318.87M | +640.22M |
| 2007 | 7,678.64M | +2,243.52M |
| 2006 | 5,435.12M | +19.11M |
| 2005 | 5,416.02M | -772.14M |
| 2004 | 6,188.16M | +1,473.68M |
| 2003 | 4,714.48M | -604.27M |
| 2001 | 5,318.75M |