In South Africa, the research & development by higher education, financed by government in current ppp $ stands at 15,392.70 million, reflecting an increase of 309.60 million (2.1%) compared to 2020.
Research & development by higher education, financed by government in current PPP $ in South Africa
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Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by government in current PPP $
More indicators for South Africa
South Africa Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by government in current PPP $ between 2001 and 2021
| Period | Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by government in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 15,392.70M | +309.60M |
| 2020 | 15,083.10M | -1,024.50M |
| 2019 | 16,107.60M | +789.69M |
| 2018 | 15,317.91M | -1,033.93M |
| 2017 | 16,351.85M | +1,352.47M |
| 2016 | 14,999.38M | +2,288.99M |
| 2015 | 12,710.39M | +1,893.88M |
| 2014 | 10,816.51M | +670.50M |
| 2013 | 10,146.01M | -421.60M |
| 2012 | 10,567.61M | +940.69M |
| 2011 | 9,626.93M | +486.84M |
| 2010 | 9,140.09M | +245.18M |
| 2009 | 8,894.91M | +984.94M |
| 2008 | 7,909.98M | +746.77M |
| 2007 | 7,163.21M | +2,226.67M |
| 2006 | 4,936.54M | +164.52M |
| 2005 | 4,772.03M | -514.57M |
| 2004 | 5,286.60M | +1,364.45M |
| 2003 | 3,922.15M | -350.65M |
| 2001 | 4,272.79M |