South Africa has observed a 4,202.45 million (3.8%) increase in the research & development by higher education, financed by government in local currency, which now stands at 113,538.67 million.
Research & development by higher education, financed by government in local currency in South Africa
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Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by government in local currency
More indicators for South Africa
South Africa Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by government in local currency between 2001 and 2021
| Period | Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by government in local currency | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 113,538.67M | +4,202.45M |
| 2020 | 109,336.22M | -4,467.54M |
| 2019 | 113,803.75M | +8,793.09M |
| 2018 | 105,010.66M | +140.77M |
| 2017 | 104,869.89M | +12,647.43M |
| 2016 | 92,222.46M | +18,283.89M |
| 2015 | 73,938.57M | +13,732.85M |
| 2014 | 60,205.72M | +6,512.38M |
| 2013 | 53,693.34M | -265.37M |
| 2012 | 53,958.71M | +7,974.45M |
| 2011 | 45,984.26M | +3,763.36M |
| 2010 | 42,220.90M | +3,034.70M |
| 2009 | 39,186.20M | +6,919.46M |
| 2008 | 32,266.74M | +4,651.17M |
| 2007 | 27,615.57M | +9,557.64M |
| 2006 | 18,057.93M | +1,092.38M |
| 2005 | 16,965.55M | -1,391.29M |
| 2004 | 18,356.84M | +5,168.47M |
| 2003 | 13,188.37M | +762.02M |
| 2001 | 12,426.35M |