The research & development by higher education, growth rate in South Africa has reached -3.06%, signifying a 4.57% (-59.9%) increase compared to 2020.
Research & development by higher education, growth rate in South Africa
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Higher Education R&D growth rate
More indicators for South Africa
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.32%
-0%
(2020)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-4.23%
-2.94%
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
20,026.07M
+10,243.47M
(2021)
Business R&D women researchers %
34.58%
+0.08%
(2021)
R&D costs in current PPP $
44,560.73M
-2,810.41M
(2020)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
6,848.41M
+1,963.63M
(2021)
South Africa Higher Education R&D growth rate between 1985 and 2021
| Period | Higher Education R&D growth rate | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | -3.06% | +4.57% |
| 2020 | -7.63% | -10.44% |
| 2019 | 2.81% | +5.37% |
| 2018 | -2.56% | -8.35% |
| 2017 | 5.79% | -4.58% |
| 2016 | 10.38% | -1.32% |
| 2015 | 11.7% | +2.68% |
| 2014 | 9.02% | +15.06% |
| 2013 | -6.04% | -12.03% |
| 2012 | 5.99% | -9.46% |
| 2011 | 15.44% | +15.24% |
| 2010 | 0.2% | -11.81% |
| 2009 | 12% | +4.7% |
| 2008 | 7.3% | +5.87% |
| 2007 | 1.43% | -12.4% |
| 2006 | 13.83% | +11.73% |
| 2005 | 2.11% | -13.25% |
| 2004 | 15.36% | +19.84% |
| 2003 | -4.48% | -33.97% |
| 2001 | 29.49% | +33.8% |
| 1997 | -4.3% | +27.45% |
| 1993 | -31.75% | -31.62% |
| 1991 | -0.13% | -6.53% |
| 1989 | 6.4% | +15.66% |
| 1987 | -9.26% | -34.21% |
| 1985 | 24.95% |