The research & development by higher education, total in national currency in South Africa has reached 142,321.28 million, signifying a 4,463.92 million (3.2%) increase compared to 2020.
Research & development by higher education, total in national currency in South Africa
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Higher Education R&D in national currency
More indicators for South Africa
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.32%
-0%
(2020)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-4.23%
-2.94%
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
20,026.07M
+10,243.47M
(2021)
Business R&D women researchers %
34.58%
+0.08%
(2021)
R&D costs in current PPP $
44,560.73M
-2,810.41M
(2020)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
6,848.41M
+1,963.63M
(2021)
South Africa Higher Education R&D in national currency between 1983 and 2021
| Period | Higher Education R&D in national currency | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 142,321.28M | +4,463.92M |
| 2020 | 137,857.36M | -3,932.25M |
| 2019 | 141,789.60M | +9,958.41M |
| 2018 | 131,831.19M | +1,732.43M |
| 2017 | 130,098.76M | +13,506.18M |
| 2016 | 116,592.58M | +17,826.35M |
| 2015 | 98,766.23M | +14,990.48M |
| 2014 | 83,775.75M | +10,847.22M |
| 2013 | 72,928.53M | -403.00M |
| 2012 | 73,331.53M | +7,239.37M |
| 2011 | 66,092.16M | +11,846.13M |
| 2010 | 54,246.03M | +3,233.79M |
| 2009 | 51,012.24M | +9,098.58M |
| 2008 | 41,913.66M | +5,695.04M |
| 2007 | 36,218.62M | +3,230.54M |
| 2006 | 32,988.08M | +5,665.98M |
| 2005 | 27,322.10M | +1,982.39M |
| 2004 | 25,339.71M | +4,625.71M |
| 2003 | 20,714.00M | +1,752.43M |
| 2001 | 18,961.57M | +14,001.57M |
| 1997 | 4,960.00M | +800.00M |
| 1993 | 4,160.00M | -2,740.00M |
| 1991 | 6,900.00M | +1,720.00M |
| 1989 | 5,180.00M | +1,790.00M |
| 1987 | 3,390.00M | +320.00M |
| 1985 | 3,070.00M | +1,560.00M |
| 1983 | 1,510.00M |