The research & development, financed by higher education in local currency in South Africa currently stands at 15,164.41 million, which is 3,422.21 million (29.1%) higher than 2020.
Research & development, financed by higher education in local currency in South Africa
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R&D financed by higher education in local currency
South Africa R&D financed by higher education in local currency between 2001 and 2021
Period | R&D financed by higher education in local currency | Change |
---|---|---|
2021 | 15,164.41M | +3,422.21M |
2020 | 11,742.20M | +1,273.60M |
2019 | 10,468.61M | +2,709.23M |
2018 | 7,759.38M | +1,370.80M |
2017 | 6,388.58M | -4,091.22M |
2016 | 10,479.80M | -743.48M |
2015 | 11,223.28M | +1,987.98M |
2014 | 9,235.30M | +2,011.69M |
2013 | 7,223.61M | -479.39M |
2012 | 7,703.00M | +1,166.26M |
2011 | 6,536.74M | -80.02M |
2010 | 6,616.76M | +4,659.94M |
2009 | 1,956.82M | +204.63M |
2008 | 1,752.19M | -57.08M |
2007 | 1,809.27M | -5,209.80M |
2006 | 7,019.07M | +810.58M |
2005 | 6,208.49M | +5,585.07M |
2004 | 623.42M | +300.05M |
2003 | 323.37M | -945.63M |
2001 | 1,269.00M |