The Czech Republic has observed a 44.98 million (21.2%) increase in the research & development by business enterprise, computer, electronic and optical in constant ppp $, which now stands at 257.30 million.
Research & development by business enterprise, computer, electronic and optical in constant PPP $ in the Czech Republic
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Business R&D computer, electronic and optical in constant PPP $
More indicators for the Czech Republic
Czech Republic Business R&D computer, electronic and optical in constant PPP $ between 1992 and 2022
| Period | Business R&D computer, electronic and optical in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 257.30M | +44.98M |
| 2021 | 212.32M | -13.96M |
| 2020 | 226.28M | -24.96M |
| 2019 | 251.24M | +36.10M |
| 2018 | 215.14M | +21.41M |
| 2017 | 193.73M | +15.34M |
| 2016 | 178.39M | +25.73M |
| 2015 | 152.67M | +6.41M |
| 2014 | 146.26M | +24.38M |
| 2013 | 121.88M | +21.81M |
| 2012 | 100.07M | +5.45M |
| 2011 | 94.63M | -3.43M |
| 2010 | 98.05M | -8.96M |
| 2009 | 107.01M | -26.59M |
| 2008 | 133.60M | -25.64M |
| 2007 | 159.25M | -16.47M |
| 2006 | 175.72M | +40.07M |
| 2005 | 135.65M | +53.08M |
| 2004 | 82.58M | -3.74M |
| 2003 | 86.31M | +23.52M |
| 2002 | 62.80M | -0.97M |
| 2001 | 63.76M | +26.84M |
| 2000 | 36.93M | -4.20M |
| 1999 | 41.13M | -5.85M |
| 1998 | 46.98M | +10.05M |
| 1997 | 36.93M | +11.53M |
| 1996 | 25.40M | -11.13M |
| 1995 | 36.52M | -9.66M |
| 1994 | 46.19M | -19.87M |
| 1993 | 66.06M | -52.92M |
| 1992 | 118.98M |