2021 had a research & development by higher education, as percentage of gdp of 0.38% in the Czech Republic, but it has now decreased by 0.02% (-5.8%).
Research & development by higher education, as percentage of GDP in the Czech Republic
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More indicators for the Czech Republic
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.09%
-0.02%
(2022)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
32.43%
+38.54%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
334,813.62M
+39,228.60M
(2022)
Business R&D women researchers %
15.14%
+1.02%
(2022)
R&D costs in current PPP $
98,720.75M
+6,355.20M
(2022)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
40,048.76M
+2,660.91M
(2022)
Czech Republic Higher Education R&D as percentage of GDP between 1995 and 2022
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 0.38% | -0.02% |
| 2021 | 0.41% | -0.02% |
| 2020 | 0.43% | +0.01% |
| 2019 | 0.42% | +0.01% |
| 2018 | 0.41% | +0.06% |
| 2017 | 0.35% | +0.01% |
| 2016 | 0.34% | -0.14% |
| 2015 | 0.48% | -0.02% |
| 2014 | 0.5% | -0.01% |
| 2013 | 0.51% | +0.03% |
| 2012 | 0.49% | +0.11% |
| 2011 | 0.38% | +0.11% |
| 2010 | 0.27% | +0.01% |
| 2009 | 0.26% | +0.03% |
| 2008 | 0.23% | -0.01% |
| 2007 | 0.24% | +0.01% |
| 2006 | 0.23% | +0.01% |
| 2005 | 0.22% | +0.05% |
| 2004 | 0.17% | -0.01% |
| 2003 | 0.17% | +0% |
| 2002 | 0.17% | -0% |
| 2001 | 0.17% | +0.01% |
| 2000 | 0.16% | +0.03% |
| 1999 | 0.13% | +0.03% |
| 1998 | 0.1% | +0.01% |
| 1997 | 0.09% | +0.01% |
| 1996 | 0.08% | +0% |
| 1995 | 0.07% |