The research & development by business enterprise, total in constant ppp $ 2017 index in Iceland currently stands at 1,798, which is 49 (2.8%) higher than 2021.
            
            
        Research & development by business enterprise, total in constant PPP $ 2017 index in Iceland
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            More indicators for Iceland
            
        
        R&D costs in current PPP $
                                    6,812.20M
                                    
                                        +704.22M
                                    
                                    (2022)
                                
                            Government R&D  personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
                                    1.57%
                                    
                                        +0.01%
                                    
                                    (2022)
                                
                            Higher Education R&D women researchers %
                                    51.36%
                                    
                                        -1.71%
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Non-profit R&D growth rate
                                    -3.2%
                                    
                                        -2.63%
                                    
                                    (2009)
                                
                            Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    154,963.49M
                                    
                                        -25,404.12M
                                    
                                    (2022)
                                
                            Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    2,060.04M
                                    
                                        +1,392.46M
                                    
                                    (2022)
                                
                            
            Iceland Business R&D total in constant PPP $ 2017 index between 1981 and 2022
        
        | Period | Value | Change | 
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 1,798 | +49 | 
| 2021 | 1,748 | +340 | 
| 2020 | 1,408 | -35 | 
| 2019 | 1,443 | +309 | 
| 2018 | 1,134 | +8 | 
| 2017 | 1,126 | +30 | 
| 2016 | 1,096 | +4 | 
| 2015 | 1,092 | +233 | 
| 2014 | 859 | +184 | 
| 2013 | 675 | -188 | 
| 2011 | 863 | +20 | 
| 2010 | 843 | -49 | 
| 2009 | 892 | -102 | 
| 2008 | 994 | -6 | 
| 2007 | 1,000 | -12 | 
| 2006 | 1,012 | +146 | 
| 2005 | 866 | +98 | 
| 2003 | 768 | -98 | 
| 2002 | 867 | -26 | 
| 2001 | 893 | +149 | 
| 2000 | 744 | +234 | 
| 1999 | 510 | +174 | 
| 1998 | 336 | +16 | 
| 1997 | 320 | +130 | 
| 1995 | 190 | +24 | 
| 1994 | 166 | +11 | 
| 1993 | 155 | +47 | 
| 1992 | 108 | +12 | 
| 1991 | 96 | +24 | 
| 1990 | 73 | -0 | 
| 1989 | 73 | +27 | 
| 1987 | 46 | +9 | 
| 1985 | 37 | +2 | 
| 1983 | 35 | +17 | 
| 1981 | 19 | 
