2021 had a research & development by business enterprise, as percentage of gdp of 1.88% in Iceland, but it has now decreased by 0.11% (-5.6%).
Research & development by business enterprise, as percentage of GDP in Iceland
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Business R&D as percentage of GDP
More indicators for Iceland
R&D costs in current PPP $
6,812.20M
+704.22M
(2022)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.57%
+0.01%
(2022)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
51.36%
-1.71%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-3.2%
-2.63%
(2009)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
154,963.49M
-25,404.12M
(2022)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,060.04M
+1,392.46M
(2022)
Iceland Business R&D as percentage of GDP between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Business R&D as percentage of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 1.88% | -0.11% |
| 2021 | 1.99% | +0.3% |
| 2020 | 1.69% | +0.08% |
| 2019 | 1.61% | +0.32% |
| 2018 | 1.29% | -0.05% |
| 2017 | 1.34% | -0.02% |
| 2016 | 1.36% | -0.08% |
| 2015 | 1.44% | +0.26% |
| 2014 | 1.18% | +0.24% |
| 2013 | 0.95% | -0.33% |
| 2011 | 1.28% | +0.01% |
| 2010 | 1.27% | -0.04% |
| 2009 | 1.31% | -0.04% |
| 2008 | 1.34% | -0.04% |
| 2007 | 1.38% | -0.14% |
| 2006 | 1.52% | +0.14% |
| 2005 | 1.38% | -0.02% |
| 2003 | 1.4% | -0.21% |
| 2002 | 1.61% | -0.06% |
| 2001 | 1.67% | +0.22% |
| 2000 | 1.45% | +0.41% |
| 1999 | 1.04% | +0.33% |
| 1998 | 0.71% | -0.02% |
| 1997 | 0.73% | +0.25% |
| 1995 | 0.48% | +0.06% |
| 1994 | 0.42% | +0.01% |
| 1993 | 0.41% | +0.12% |
| 1992 | 0.29% | +0.04% |
| 1991 | 0.25% | +0.06% |
| 1990 | 0.19% | -0% |
| 1989 | 0.19% | +0.07% |
| 1987 | 0.12% | +0.01% |
| 1985 | 0.11% | -0% |
| 1983 | 0.11% | +0.05% |
| 1981 | 0.06% |