The research & development by government, financed by general university funds in constant ppp $ in Iceland is currently 664.88 million, a decrease of 50.58 million (-7.1%) compared to 2022.
            
            
        Research & development by government, financed by general university funds in constant PPP $ in Iceland
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            More indicators for Iceland
            
        
        Business R&D women researchers %
                                    35.28%
                                    
                                        +1.33%
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Higher Education R&D women researchers %
                                    51.36%
                                    
                                        -1.71%
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Non-profit R&D growth rate
                                    -3.2%
                                    
                                        -2.63%
                                    
                                    (2009)
                                
                            R&D costs in current PPP $
                                    6,812.20M
                                    
                                        +704.22M
                                    
                                    (2022)
                                
                            Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    154,963.49M
                                    
                                        -25,404.12M
                                    
                                    (2022)
                                
                            Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    2,060.04M
                                    
                                        +1,392.46M
                                    
                                    (2022)
                                
                            
            Iceland Government R&D financed by university in constant PPP $ between 1991 and 2023
        
        | Period | Value | Change | 
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 664.88M | -50.58M | 
| 2022 | 715.46M | +3.23M | 
| 2021 | 712.23M | +42.05M | 
| 2020 | 670.18M | +1.85M | 
| 2019 | 668.33M | +23.20M | 
| 2018 | 645.13M | +36.67M | 
| 2017 | 608.47M | +1.45M | 
| 2016 | 607.01M | +25.21M | 
| 2015 | 581.80M | +12.98M | 
| 2014 | 568.82M | +17.95M | 
| 2013 | 550.88M | +19.22M | 
| 2012 | 531.65M | +26.58M | 
| 2011 | 505.08M | -39.70M | 
| 2010 | 544.78M | -27.85M | 
| 2009 | 572.63M | +65.75M | 
| 2008 | 506.88M | -108.33M | 
| 2007 | 615.21M | +47.47M | 
| 2006 | 567.74M | +405.96M | 
| 2005 | 161.78M | -5.25M | 
| 2004 | 167.03M | -241.32M | 
| 2003 | 408.34M | +41.36M | 
| 2002 | 366.98M | +24.35M | 
| 2001 | 342.63M | -8.75M | 
| 2000 | 351.37M | +7.78M | 
| 1999 | 343.59M | +33.16M | 
| 1998 | 310.43M | +32.67M | 
| 1997 | 277.76M | +18.08M | 
| 1996 | 259.68M | +19.95M | 
| 1995 | 239.74M | +21.72M | 
| 1994 | 218.02M | +23.98M | 
| 1993 | 194.04M | +82.61M | 
| 1992 | 111.43M | -4.36M | 
| 1991 | 115.80M | 
