The research & development by business enterprise, as percentage of gdp in Luxembourg is now at 0.5%, indicating a decrease of 0.03% (-5.9%) since 2021.
Research & development by business enterprise, as percentage of GDP in Luxembourg
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R&D costs in current PPP $
8,391.66M
+342.75M
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.67%
-0.07%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
36.82%
+0.61%
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
287.03M
+204.03M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
107.33M
-3.66M
(2021)
Luxembourg Business R&D as percentage of GDP between 2000 and 2022
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 0.5% | -0.03% |
| 2021 | 0.53% | -0.02% |
| 2020 | 0.55% | -0.1% |
| 2019 | 0.64% | +0.02% |
| 2018 | 0.62% | -0.07% |
| 2017 | 0.69% | -0.01% |
| 2016 | 0.7% | +0.04% |
| 2015 | 0.66% | +0.02% |
| 2014 | 0.64% | -0.01% |
| 2013 | 0.65% | -0.02% |
| 2012 | 0.67% | -0.27% |
| 2011 | 0.94% | -0% |
| 2010 | 0.94% | -0.26% |
| 2009 | 1.21% | +0% |
| 2008 | 1.2% | -0.11% |
| 2007 | 1.32% | -0.1% |
| 2006 | 1.42% | +0.07% |
| 2005 | 1.35% | -0.05% |
| 2004 | 1.39% | -0.05% |
| 2003 | 1.45% | -0.02% |
| 2000 | 1.47% |