In Luxembourg, the research & development by business enterprise, total in constant ppp $ 2017 index stands at 501 currently, a decrease of 24 (-4.6%) compared to 2021.
Research & development by business enterprise, total in constant PPP $ 2017 index in Luxembourg
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Business R&D total in constant PPP $ 2017 index
Luxembourg Business R&D total in constant PPP $ 2017 index between 2000 and 2022
| Period | Business R&D total in constant PPP $ 2017 index | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 501 | -24 |
| 2021 | 525 | +17 |
| 2020 | 508 | -94 |
| 2019 | 602 | +34 |
| 2018 | 569 | -54 |
| 2017 | 622 | -2 |
| 2016 | 625 | +66 |
| 2015 | 559 | +29 |
| 2014 | 530 | +8 |
| 2013 | 522 | +1 |
| 2012 | 522 | -201 |
| 2011 | 722 | +4 |
| 2010 | 718 | -166 |
| 2009 | 884 | -29 |
| 2008 | 913 | -87 |
| 2007 | 1,000 | +2 |
| 2006 | 998 | +104 |
| 2005 | 894 | -9 |
| 2004 | 903 | +4 |
| 2003 | 899 | +64 |
| 2000 | 834 |