In New Zealand, the research & development by business enterprise, total in constant ppp $ stands at 18,048.27 million, reflecting an increase of 767.94 million (4.4%) compared to 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, total in constant PPP $ in New Zealand
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Business R&D total in constant PPP $
New Zealand Business R&D total in constant PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D total in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 18,048.27M | +767.94M |
| 2020 | 17,280.33M | +575.25M |
| 2019 | 16,705.08M | +1,421.41M |
| 2018 | 15,283.66M | +1,544.83M |
| 2017 | 13,738.84M | +2,899.97M |
| 2015 | 10,838.87M | +2,278.36M |
| 2013 | 8,560.50M | +2.22M |
| 2011 | 8,558.28M | +841.44M |
| 2009 | 7,716.84M | +441.49M |
| 2007 | 7,275.35M | +811.87M |
| 2005 | 6,463.47M | +368.19M |
| 2003 | 6,095.28M | +1,279.20M |
| 2001 | 4,816.08M | +1,628.33M |
| 1999 | 3,187.75M | +70.09M |
| 1997 | 3,117.66M | +670.16M |
| 1995 | 2,447.50M | -168.07M |
| 1993 | 2,615.58M | +426.50M |
| 1992 | 2,189.08M | +104.77M |
| 1991 | 2,084.31M | -168.72M |
| 1990 | 2,253.02M | +18.19M |
| 1989 | 2,234.84M | +727.16M |
| 1983 | 1,507.68M | -59.84M |
| 1981 | 1,567.52M |