2020 had a research & development by business enterprise, as percentage of gdp of 0.87% in New Zealand, but it has now decreased by 0% (-0.2%).
Research & development by business enterprise, as percentage of GDP in New Zealand
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More indicators for New Zealand
R&D costs in current PPP $
32,869.57M
+4,352.07M
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.84%
+0.1%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-3.04%
(1983)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
3,770.00M
+440.00M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
420.00M
+10.00M
(2019)
New Zealand Business R&D as percentage of GDP between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 0.87% | -0% |
| 2020 | 0.87% | +0.03% |
| 2019 | 0.84% | +0.05% |
| 2018 | 0.79% | +0.05% |
| 2017 | 0.73% | +0.11% |
| 2015 | 0.63% | +0.09% |
| 2013 | 0.54% | -0.02% |
| 2011 | 0.56% | +0.04% |
| 2009 | 0.52% | +0.03% |
| 2007 | 0.49% | +0.03% |
| 2005 | 0.47% | -0% |
| 2003 | 0.47% | +0.06% |
| 2001 | 0.41% | +0.12% |
| 1999 | 0.29% | -0.01% |
| 1997 | 0.3% | +0.05% |
| 1995 | 0.25% | -0.04% |
| 1993 | 0.29% | +0.03% |
| 1992 | 0.26% | +0.01% |
| 1991 | 0.25% | -0.02% |
| 1990 | 0.27% | +0% |
| 1989 | 0.27% | +0.07% |
| 1983 | 0.19% | -0.02% |
| 1981 | 0.21% |