The latest research & development by business enterprise, as percentage of gdp data in Finland reports 2.02%, an decrease of 0.04% (-1.9%) from 2021.
Research & development by business enterprise, as percentage of GDP in Finland
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Business R&D as percentage of GDP
More indicators for Finland
R&D costs in current PPP $
90,066.58M
+8,818.59M
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.63%
+0.05%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
49.98%
-0.15%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-12.04%
-11.84%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
7,201.34M
+403.34M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
927.92M
+41.92M
(2021)
Finland Business R&D as percentage of GDP between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Business R&D as percentage of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 2.02% | -0.04% |
| 2021 | 2.06% | +0.1% |
| 2020 | 1.95% | +0.11% |
| 2019 | 1.84% | +0.03% |
| 2018 | 1.81% | +0.03% |
| 2017 | 1.78% | -0.01% |
| 2016 | 1.79% | -0.12% |
| 2015 | 1.91% | -0.22% |
| 2014 | 2.13% | -0.12% |
| 2013 | 2.25% | -0.08% |
| 2012 | 2.34% | -0.21% |
| 2011 | 2.55% | -0.03% |
| 2010 | 2.58% | -0.09% |
| 2009 | 2.67% | +0.04% |
| 2008 | 2.63% | +0.21% |
| 2007 | 2.41% | +0.04% |
| 2006 | 2.38% | +0.02% |
| 2005 | 2.35% | +0.03% |
| 2004 | 2.32% | -0% |
| 2003 | 2.32% | +0.05% |
| 2002 | 2.27% | +0% |
| 2001 | 2.27% | -0.03% |
| 2000 | 2.3% | +0.22% |
| 1999 | 2.08% | +0.21% |
| 1998 | 1.87% | +0.14% |
| 1997 | 1.73% | +0.11% |
| 1996 | 1.62% | +0.23% |
| 1995 | 1.39% | +0.02% |
| 1994 | 1.38% | +0.15% |
| 1993 | 1.22% | +0.05% |
| 1992 | 1.17% | +0.05% |
| 1991 | 1.12% | -0.02% |
| 1990 | 1.14% | +0.06% |
| 1989 | 1.08% | +0.05% |
| 1988 | 1.03% | +0.03% |
| 1987 | 0.99% | +0.05% |
| 1986 | 0.94% | +0.05% |
| 1985 | 0.89% | +0.06% |
| 1984 | 0.83% | +0.1% |
| 1983 | 0.73% | +0.1% |
| 1981 | 0.63% |