In Finland, the research & development by government, r&d personnel labour costs as percentage of gdp stands at 1.63%, reflecting an increase of 0.05% (3.1%) compared to 2020.
Research & development by government, R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP in Finland
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More indicators for Finland
Business R&D women researchers %
18.26%
-0.11%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
49.98%
-0.15%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-12.04%
-11.84%
(2022)
R&D costs in current PPP $
90,066.58M
+8,818.59M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
7,201.34M
+403.34M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
927.92M
+41.92M
(2021)
Finland Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 1.63% | +0.05% |
| 2020 | 1.58% | +0.07% |
| 2019 | 1.5% | +0.02% |
| 2018 | 1.48% | +0.02% |
| 2017 | 1.46% | -0.03% |
| 2016 | 1.49% | -0.13% |
| 2015 | 1.63% | -0.02% |
| 2014 | 1.65% | -0.02% |
| 2013 | 1.67% | -0% |
| 2012 | 1.67% | -0.11% |
| 2011 | 1.79% | -0.11% |
| 2010 | 1.89% | -0.02% |
| 2009 | 1.91% | +0.12% |
| 2008 | 1.79% | +0.02% |
| 2007 | 1.77% | +0% |
| 2006 | 1.77% | -0.04% |
| 2005 | 1.8% | -0% |
| 2004 | 1.81% | +0.07% |
| 2003 | 1.74% | +0.04% |
| 2002 | 1.7% | +0.08% |
| 2001 | 1.62% | +0.05% |
| 2000 | 1.57% | -0.06% |
| 1999 | 1.62% | +0.2% |
| 1998 | 1.42% | +0.05% |
| 1997 | 1.37% | +0.17% |
| 1995 | 1.2% | -0.01% |
| 1993 | 1.21% | +0.1% |
| 1991 | 1.1% | +0.21% |
| 1989 | 0.89% | +0.01% |
| 1987 | 0.88% | +0.17% |
| 1983 | 0.72% | +0.05% |
| 1981 | 0.66% |