Presently, the research & development by higher education, as percentage of gdp in Finland stands at 0.71%, an increase of 0.02% (2.9%) since 2021.
Research & development by higher education, as percentage of GDP in Finland
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Higher Education R&D as percentage of GDP
More indicators for Finland
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.63%
+0.05%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-12.04%
-11.84%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
7,201.34M
+403.34M
(2021)
Business R&D women researchers %
18.26%
-0.11%
(2021)
R&D costs in current PPP $
90,066.58M
+8,818.59M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
927.92M
+41.92M
(2021)
Finland Higher Education R&D as percentage of GDP between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Higher Education R&D as percentage of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 0.71% | +0.02% |
| 2021 | 0.69% | -0.02% |
| 2020 | 0.72% | +0% |
| 2019 | 0.71% | +0.02% |
| 2018 | 0.7% | +0% |
| 2017 | 0.69% | +0.01% |
| 2016 | 0.68% | -0.02% |
| 2015 | 0.7% | -0.02% |
| 2014 | 0.72% | +0.02% |
| 2013 | 0.7% | -0.03% |
| 2012 | 0.73% | +0.01% |
| 2011 | 0.72% | -0.03% |
| 2010 | 0.76% | +0.05% |
| 2009 | 0.71% | +0.1% |
| 2008 | 0.61% | -0.01% |
| 2007 | 0.62% | -0% |
| 2006 | 0.62% | -0.01% |
| 2005 | 0.63% | -0.02% |
| 2004 | 0.65% | +0.02% |
| 2003 | 0.63% | +0.01% |
| 2002 | 0.62% | +0.05% |
| 2001 | 0.58% | -0% |
| 2000 | 0.58% | -0.02% |
| 1999 | 0.6% | +0.06% |
| 1998 | 0.55% | +0.02% |
| 1997 | 0.52% | +0.08% |
| 1996 | 0.44% | +0.01% |
| 1995 | 0.43% | +0.01% |
| 1994 | 0.42% | -0.01% |
| 1993 | 0.43% | -0.02% |
| 1992 | 0.45% | +0.02% |
| 1991 | 0.44% | +0.09% |
| 1990 | 0.34% | +0% |
| 1989 | 0.34% | -0.01% |
| 1988 | 0.35% | +0% |
| 1987 | 0.35% | +0.02% |
| 1986 | 0.33% | +0.01% |
| 1985 | 0.32% | +0.01% |
| 1984 | 0.31% | +0.01% |
| 1983 | 0.3% | +0.04% |
| 1981 | 0.25% |