In Singapore, the research & development by higher education, as percentage of gdp currently stands at 0.52%, reflecting an increase of 0.01% (1.3%) since 2019.
Research & development by higher education, as percentage of GDP in Singapore
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More indicators for Singapore
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.05%
+0.1%
(2020)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
4,108.50M
-489.00M
(2020)
Business R&D women researchers %
26.72%
+0.57%
(2020)
R&D costs in current PPP $
113,047.62M
+12,441.03M
(2020)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
144.70M
+14.70M
(2020)
Singapore Higher Education R&D as percentage of GDP between 1994 and 2020
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 0.52% | +0.01% |
| 2019 | 0.52% | -0% |
| 2018 | 0.52% | -0.04% |
| 2017 | 0.56% | -0.08% |
| 2016 | 0.64% | -0% |
| 2015 | 0.64% | +0.05% |
| 2014 | 0.59% | +0.01% |
| 2013 | 0.58% | +0% |
| 2012 | 0.57% | -0.02% |
| 2011 | 0.59% | +0.01% |
| 2010 | 0.57% | -0.01% |
| 2009 | 0.58% | +0.05% |
| 2008 | 0.53% | +0.05% |
| 2007 | 0.49% | -0.02% |
| 2006 | 0.51% | -0.01% |
| 2005 | 0.52% | -0.01% |
| 2004 | 0.53% | -0% |
| 2003 | 0.53% | +0.01% |
| 2002 | 0.52% | +0.05% |
| 2001 | 0.47% | +0.04% |
| 2000 | 0.43% | -0.03% |
| 1999 | 0.47% | +0.01% |
| 1998 | 0.46% | +0.07% |
| 1997 | 0.39% | +0.02% |
| 1996 | 0.36% | +0.06% |
| 1995 | 0.3% | +0.04% |
| 1994 | 0.26% |