The research & development by business enterprise, as percentage of gdp in Singapore is now 1.37%, marking a 0.22% (19.2%) increase compared to 2019.
Research & development by business enterprise, as percentage of GDP in Singapore
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R&D costs in current PPP $
113,047.62M
+12,441.03M
(2020)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.05%
+0.1%
(2020)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
35.68%
+0.41%
(2020)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
4,108.50M
-489.00M
(2020)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
144.70M
+14.70M
(2020)
Singapore Business R&D as percentage of GDP between 1994 and 2020
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 1.37% | +0.22% |
| 2019 | 1.15% | +0.07% |
| 2018 | 1.08% | -0.04% |
| 2017 | 1.12% | -0.08% |
| 2016 | 1.2% | -0.09% |
| 2015 | 1.29% | +0.04% |
| 2014 | 1.25% | +0.13% |
| 2013 | 1.12% | -0.03% |
| 2012 | 1.15% | -0.12% |
| 2011 | 1.27% | +0.12% |
| 2010 | 1.15% | -0.16% |
| 2009 | 1.31% | -0.56% |
| 2008 | 1.86% | +0.32% |
| 2007 | 1.55% | +0.16% |
| 2006 | 1.39% | -0.03% |
| 2005 | 1.42% | +0.1% |
| 2004 | 1.32% | +0.11% |
| 2003 | 1.21% | -0.03% |
| 2002 | 1.24% | -0.03% |
| 2001 | 1.27% | +0.14% |
| 2000 | 1.13% | -0.02% |
| 1999 | 1.14% | +0.07% |
| 1998 | 1.07% | +0.19% |
| 1997 | 0.88% | +0.05% |
| 1996 | 0.83% | +0.13% |
| 1995 | 0.71% | +0.05% |
| 1994 | 0.65% |