In Denmark, the research & development by business enterprise, as percentage of gdp currently stands at 1.78%, reflecting an increase of 0.06% (3.6%) compared to 2021.
Research & development by business enterprise, as percentage of GDP in Denmark
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Business R&D as percentage of GDP
More indicators for Denmark
R&D costs in current PPP $
100,423.30M
+1,779.76M
(2020)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.81%
-0.03%
(2020)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
44.55%
+0.88%
(2019)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-20.37%
-18.37%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
12,950.00M
-22,140.00M
(2019)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,450.00M
-310.00M
(2020)
Denmark Business R&D as percentage of GDP between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Business R&D as percentage of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 1.78% | +0.06% |
| 2021 | 1.72% | -0.11% |
| 2020 | 1.83% | +0.03% |
| 2019 | 1.8% | -0.07% |
| 2018 | 1.87% | +0.01% |
| 2017 | 1.86% | -0.15% |
| 2016 | 2.01% | +0.07% |
| 2015 | 1.94% | +0.08% |
| 2014 | 1.86% | -0.02% |
| 2013 | 1.88% | -0.07% |
| 2012 | 1.95% | -0.01% |
| 2011 | 1.96% | +0.01% |
| 2010 | 1.96% | -0.18% |
| 2009 | 2.13% | +0.19% |
| 2008 | 1.94% | +0.18% |
| 2007 | 1.76% | +0.15% |
| 2006 | 1.61% | -0.03% |
| 2005 | 1.63% | -0.01% |
| 2004 | 1.65% | -0.09% |
| 2003 | 1.74% | +0.05% |
| 2002 | 1.69% | +0.09% |
| 2001 | 1.59% | +0.21% |
| 1999 | 1.38% | +0.08% |
| 1998 | 1.3% | +0.14% |
| 1997 | 1.16% | +0.06% |
| 1996 | 1.1% | +0.07% |
| 1995 | 1.03% | +0.04% |
| 1993 | 0.99% | +0.04% |
| 1992 | 0.94% | +0.02% |
| 1991 | 0.93% | +0.06% |
| 1990 | 0.86% | +0.07% |
| 1989 | 0.8% | +0.02% |
| 1988 | 0.78% | +0.04% |
| 1987 | 0.74% | +0.05% |
| 1986 | 0.69% | +0.05% |
| 1985 | 0.64% | +0.03% |
| 1984 | 0.61% | +0.03% |
| 1983 | 0.59% | +0.04% |
| 1982 | 0.55% | +0.04% |
| 1981 | 0.5% |