In Slovakia, the research & development by business enterprise, as percentage of gdp currently stands at 0.56%, reflecting an increase of 0.05% (9.1%) since 2021.
Research & development by business enterprise, as percentage of GDP in Slovakia
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Business R&D as percentage of GDP
More indicators for Slovakia
R&D costs in current PPP $
17,281.73M
+1,579.53M
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.54%
+0.01%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
47.15%
+0.66%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-6.52%
-102.02%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
761.70M
-23.04M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
210.63M
+10.03M
(2021)
Slovakia Business R&D as percentage of GDP between 1990 and 2022
| Period | Business R&D as percentage of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 0.56% | +0.05% |
| 2021 | 0.51% | +0.03% |
| 2020 | 0.49% | +0.03% |
| 2019 | 0.45% | -0% |
| 2018 | 0.45% | -0.03% |
| 2017 | 0.48% | +0.08% |
| 2016 | 0.4% | +0.07% |
| 2015 | 0.32% | +0% |
| 2014 | 0.32% | -0.06% |
| 2013 | 0.38% | +0.05% |
| 2012 | 0.33% | +0.09% |
| 2011 | 0.24% | -0.01% |
| 2010 | 0.25% | +0.06% |
| 2009 | 0.19% | -0% |
| 2008 | 0.2% | +0.02% |
| 2007 | 0.18% | -0.03% |
| 2006 | 0.2% | -0.04% |
| 2005 | 0.25% | -0% |
| 2004 | 0.25% | -0.06% |
| 2003 | 0.31% | -0.05% |
| 2002 | 0.36% | -0.06% |
| 2001 | 0.42% | +0% |
| 2000 | 0.42% | +0.02% |
| 1999 | 0.4% | -0.1% |
| 1998 | 0.5% | -0.29% |
| 1997 | 0.79% | +0.3% |
| 1996 | 0.5% | +0.01% |
| 1995 | 0.49% | +0.03% |
| 1994 | 0.46% | -0.5% |
| 1993 | 0.96% | -0.23% |
| 1992 | 1.19% | -0.35% |
| 1991 | 1.54% | +0.51% |
| 1990 | 1.03% |