In Slovakia, the research & development by higher education, as percentage of gdp stands at 0.25%, reflecting an increase of 0.02% (7.6%) compared to 2021.
Research & development by higher education, as percentage of GDP in Slovakia
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More indicators for Slovakia
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.54%
+0.01%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-6.52%
-102.02%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
761.70M
-23.04M
(2021)
Business R&D women researchers %
16.98%
+0.51%
(2022)
R&D costs in current PPP $
17,281.73M
+1,579.53M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
210.63M
+10.03M
(2021)
Slovakia Higher Education R&D as percentage of GDP between 1990 and 2022
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 0.25% | +0.02% |
| 2021 | 0.23% | -0% |
| 2020 | 0.24% | +0.03% |
| 2019 | 0.21% | +0% |
| 2018 | 0.2% | -0.02% |
| 2017 | 0.22% | -0% |
| 2016 | 0.22% | -0.29% |
| 2015 | 0.51% | +0.2% |
| 2014 | 0.3% | +0.03% |
| 2013 | 0.27% | +0% |
| 2012 | 0.27% | +0.04% |
| 2011 | 0.23% | +0.06% |
| 2010 | 0.17% | +0.05% |
| 2009 | 0.12% | +0.01% |
| 2008 | 0.11% | +0% |
| 2007 | 0.11% | -0% |
| 2006 | 0.11% | +0.01% |
| 2005 | 0.1% | +0% |
| 2004 | 0.1% | +0.03% |
| 2003 | 0.07% | +0.02% |
| 2002 | 0.05% | -0% |
| 2001 | 0.06% | -0% |
| 2000 | 0.06% | -0% |
| 1999 | 0.06% | -0.01% |
| 1998 | 0.07% | +0% |
| 1997 | 0.07% | +0.03% |
| 1996 | 0.05% | -0.01% |
| 1995 | 0.05% | +0.01% |
| 1994 | 0.04% | +0.01% |
| 1993 | 0.04% | -0.04% |
| 1992 | 0.07% | -0.01% |
| 1991 | 0.08% | +0.01% |
| 1990 | 0.07% |