The current research & development by business enterprise, financed by business enterprise in constant ppp $ of South Africa is 12,716.57 million, an increase of 1,935.18 million (17.9%) compared to 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ in South Africa
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Business R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $
More indicators for South Africa
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-4.23%
-2.94%
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
6,848.41M
+1,963.63M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
55,390.69M
+10,775.27M
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
47.53%
+0.27%
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.32%
-0%
(2020)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
80,251.83M
+3,178.55M
(2021)
South Africa Business R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ between 2001 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 12,716.57M | +1,935.18M |
| 2020 | 10,781.38M | -1,183.55M |
| 2019 | 11,964.93M | -8,239.00M |
| 2018 | 20,203.93M | -2,598.42M |
| 2017 | 22,802.36M | +2,572.65M |
| 2016 | 20,229.71M | +658.86M |
| 2015 | 19,570.85M | -43.34M |
| 2014 | 19,614.19M | +1,351.81M |
| 2013 | 18,262.37M | +1,260.48M |
| 2012 | 17,001.89M | -64.09M |
| 2011 | 17,065.98M | +234.84M |
| 2010 | 16,831.14M | -2,489.05M |
| 2009 | 19,320.19M | -2,180.02M |
| 2008 | 21,500.21M | +1,664.02M |
| 2007 | 19,836.19M | +530.20M |
| 2006 | 19,305.99M | +1,329.86M |
| 2005 | 17,976.13M | +992.29M |
| 2004 | 16,983.84M | +214.35M |
| 2003 | 16,769.49M | +1,745.04M |
| 2001 | 15,024.45M |