In South Africa, the research & development by business enterprise, financed by higher education in constant ppp $ currently stands at 717.12 million, reflecting an increase of 218.25 million (43.7%) since 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, financed by higher Education in constant PPP $ in South Africa
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Business R&D financed by higher Education in constant PPP $
More indicators for South Africa
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-4.23%
-2.94%
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
6,848.41M
+1,963.63M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
55,390.69M
+10,775.27M
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
47.53%
+0.27%
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.32%
-0%
(2020)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
80,251.83M
+3,178.55M
(2021)
South Africa Business R&D financed by higher Education in constant PPP $ between 2001 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D financed by higher Education in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 717.12M | +218.25M |
| 2020 | 498.87M | +14.99M |
| 2019 | 483.88M | +417.47M |
| 2018 | 66.41M | -9.88M |
| 2017 | 76.29M | -570.72M |
| 2016 | 647.01M | +2.56M |
| 2015 | 644.45M | -29.24M |
| 2014 | 673.69M | +66.72M |
| 2013 | 606.97M | +10.35M |
| 2012 | 596.62M | -136.09M |
| 2011 | 732.72M | +160.77M |
| 2010 | 571.95M | +506.57M |
| 2009 | 65.38M | -10.57M |
| 2008 | 75.95M | -195.49M |
| 2007 | 271.44M | +8.65M |
| 2006 | 262.79M | -6.27M |
| 2005 | 269.06M | +269.06M |
| 2004 | 0.00M | -19.13M |
| 2003 | 19.13M | +19.13M |
| 2001 | 0.00M |