In South Africa, the research & development by business enterprise, total in national currency currently stands at 135,271.82 million, reflecting an increase of 34,798.38 million (34.6%) compared to 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, total in national currency in South Africa
No matching regions
Similar regions to South Africa
Business R&D total in national currency
More indicators for South Africa
R&D costs in current PPP $
44,560.73M
-2,810.41M
(2020)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.32%
-0%
(2020)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
47.53%
+0.27%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-4.23%
-2.94%
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
20,026.07M
+10,243.47M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
6,848.41M
+1,963.63M
(2021)
South Africa Business R&D total in national currency between 1983 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D total in national currency | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 135,271.82M | +34,798.38M |
| 2020 | 100,473.44M | -6,571.37M |
| 2019 | 107,044.81M | -37,433.53M |
| 2018 | 144,478.33M | -14,113.51M |
| 2017 | 158,591.85M | +10,779.15M |
| 2016 | 147,812.70M | +9,662.75M |
| 2015 | 138,149.95M | +5,240.44M |
| 2014 | 132,909.51M | +15,081.03M |
| 2013 | 117,828.48M | +12,121.22M |
| 2012 | 105,707.26M | +1,067.04M |
| 2011 | 104,640.22M | +4,050.12M |
| 2010 | 100,590.10M | -10,802.26M |
| 2009 | 111,392.36M | -11,927.76M |
| 2008 | 123,320.12M | +15,935.52M |
| 2007 | 107,384.60M | +14,953.09M |
| 2006 | 92,431.51M | +9,993.75M |
| 2005 | 82,437.76M | +14,774.15M |
| 2004 | 67,663.61M | +11,750.36M |
| 2003 | 55,913.25M | +15,677.49M |
| 2001 | 40,235.76M | +18,075.76M |
| 1997 | 22,160.00M | +8,800.00M |
| 1993 | 13,360.00M | +380.00M |
| 1991 | 12,980.00M | +6,410.00M |
| 1989 | 6,570.00M | +1,610.00M |
| 1987 | 4,960.00M | +820.00M |
| 1985 | 4,140.00M | +350.00M |
| 1983 | 3,790.00M |