The research & development by government, financed by business enterprise in constant ppp $ in South Africa is now at 310.96 million, indicating a decrease of 101.62 million (-24.6%) since 2020.
Research & development by government, financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ in South Africa
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Government R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $
More indicators for South Africa
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
20,026.07M
+10,243.47M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
55,390.69M
+10,775.27M
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
80,251.83M
+3,178.55M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-4.23%
-2.94%
(2021)
South Africa Government R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ between 2001 and 2021
| Period | Government R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 310.96M | -101.62M |
| 2020 | 412.58M | +84.55M |
| 2019 | 328.03M | +18.46M |
| 2018 | 309.58M | -231.92M |
| 2017 | 541.50M | -237.12M |
| 2016 | 778.62M | +146.43M |
| 2015 | 632.19M | +227.26M |
| 2014 | 404.94M | -400.34M |
| 2013 | 805.28M | +507.26M |
| 2012 | 298.02M | +151.92M |
| 2011 | 146.10M | -302.39M |
| 2010 | 448.49M | +157.00M |
| 2009 | 291.49M | -103.84M |
| 2008 | 395.32M | -351.09M |
| 2007 | 746.41M | -91.85M |
| 2006 | 838.26M | +98.60M |
| 2005 | 739.66M | -344.06M |
| 2004 | 1,083.73M | +87.17M |
| 2003 | 996.56M | -98.15M |
| 2001 | 1,094.71M |