The research & development by government, growth rate in South Africa has reached 1.82%, which is a 6.25% (-141.0%) compared to 2020.
            
            
        Research & development by government, growth rate in South Africa
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        Business R&D women researchers %
                                    34.58%
                                    
                                        +0.08%
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Higher Education R&D women researchers %
                                    47.53%
                                    
                                        +0.27%
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Non-profit R&D growth rate
                                    -4.23%
                                    
                                        -2.94%
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            R&D costs in current PPP $
                                    44,560.73M
                                    
                                        -2,810.41M
                                    
                                    (2020)
                                
                            Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    20,026.07M
                                    
                                        +10,243.47M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    6,848.41M
                                    
                                        +1,963.63M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            
            South Africa Government R&D growth rate between 1985 and 2021
        
        | Period | Value | Change | 
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 1.82% | +6.25% | 
| 2020 | -4.43% | -5.32% | 
| 2019 | 0.88% | +15.54% | 
| 2018 | -14.66% | -14.12% | 
| 2017 | -0.53% | +0.17% | 
| 2016 | -0.7% | -7.21% | 
| 2015 | 6.51% | -2.57% | 
| 2014 | 9.08% | +5.29% | 
| 2013 | 3.79% | -1.32% | 
| 2012 | 5.11% | +2.99% | 
| 2011 | 2.11% | +6.18% | 
| 2010 | -4.07% | -1.44% | 
| 2009 | -2.63% | -0.78% | 
| 2008 | -1.85% | -0.97% | 
| 2007 | -0.89% | -21.38% | 
| 2006 | 20.5% | +9.38% | 
| 2005 | 11.12% | +4% | 
| 2004 | 7.12% | -3.92% | 
| 2003 | 11.04% | +16.52% | 
| 2001 | -5.48% | -10.08% | 
| 1997 | 4.59% | +13.5% | 
| 1993 | -8.9% | -7.8% | 
| 1991 | -1.1% | +4.74% | 
| 1989 | -5.84% | -7.72% | 
| 1987 | 1.88% | -4.61% | 
| 1985 | 6.49% | 
