In South Africa, the research & development by higher education, financed by business enterprise in constant ppp $ stands at 704.94 million currently, a decrease of 22.10 million (-3.0%) compared to 2020.
Research & development by higher education, financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ in South Africa
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Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $
More indicators for South Africa
South Africa Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ between 2001 and 2021
| Period | Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 704.94M | -22.10M |
| 2020 | 727.03M | -1.15M |
| 2019 | 728.18M | +49.10M |
| 2018 | 679.08M | -356.51M |
| 2017 | 1,035.58M | -421.68M |
| 2016 | 1,457.26M | +132.83M |
| 2015 | 1,324.44M | -281.80M |
| 2014 | 1,606.23M | +480.98M |
| 2013 | 1,125.25M | -43.36M |
| 2012 | 1,168.61M | +97.80M |
| 2011 | 1,070.81M | +249.58M |
| 2010 | 821.23M | -624.29M |
| 2009 | 1,445.52M | +274.56M |
| 2008 | 1,170.96M | -274.38M |
| 2007 | 1,445.34M | -608.85M |
| 2006 | 2,054.19M | +1,043.04M |
| 2005 | 1,011.15M | -530.69M |
| 2004 | 1,541.84M | -347.34M |
| 2003 | 1,889.18M | +176.19M |
| 2001 | 1,712.99M |