The research & development by higher education, financed by business enterprise in current ppp $ in South Africa has reached 764.84 million, which is a 11.17 million (1.5%) compared to 2020.
Research & development by higher education, financed by business enterprise in current PPP $ in South Africa
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Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by business enterprise in current PPP $
More indicators for South Africa
South Africa Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by business enterprise in current PPP $ between 2001 and 2021
| Period | Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by business enterprise in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 764.84M | +11.17M |
| 2020 | 753.67M | +17.88M |
| 2019 | 735.78M | +59.80M |
| 2018 | 675.98M | -383.63M |
| 2017 | 1,059.61M | -415.00M |
| 2016 | 1,474.61M | +150.17M |
| 2015 | 1,324.44M | -266.05M |
| 2014 | 1,590.49M | +478.26M |
| 2013 | 1,112.23M | -18.84M |
| 2012 | 1,131.07M | +72.77M |
| 2011 | 1,058.30M | +263.07M |
| 2010 | 795.23M | -587.72M |
| 2009 | 1,382.94M | +269.54M |
| 2008 | 1,113.40M | -234.92M |
| 2007 | 1,348.32M | -517.43M |
| 2006 | 1,865.75M | +974.83M |
| 2005 | 890.92M | -426.29M |
| 2004 | 1,317.21M | -254.47M |
| 2003 | 1,571.68M | +195.56M |
| 2001 | 1,376.13M |