South Africa currently reports a research & development by higher education, financed by general university funds in constant ppp $ of 10,027.80 million, a decrease of 228.83 million (-2.2%) from 2020.
Research & development by higher education, financed by general university funds in constant PPP $ in South Africa
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Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in constant PPP $
More indicators for South Africa
South Africa Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in constant PPP $ between 2001 and 2021
| Period | Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 10,027.80M | -228.83M |
| 2020 | 10,256.63M | -879.21M |
| 2019 | 11,135.83M | +265.87M |
| 2018 | 10,869.96M | -810.37M |
| 2017 | 11,680.34M | +1,365.92M |
| 2016 | 10,314.42M | +1,359.71M |
| 2015 | 8,954.71M | +1,442.70M |
| 2014 | 7,512.00M | -18.87M |
| 2013 | 7,530.87M | -571.14M |
| 2012 | 8,102.01M | +991.60M |
| 2011 | 7,110.41M | +964.48M |
| 2010 | 6,145.93M | +58.67M |
| 2009 | 6,087.26M | +973.02M |
| 2008 | 5,114.24M | +290.26M |
| 2007 | 4,823.98M | +1,097.34M |
| 2006 | 3,726.64M | -119.42M |
| 2005 | 3,846.06M | -161.79M |
| 2004 | 4,007.86M | +2,641.95M |
| 2003 | 1,365.91M | -1,237.39M |
| 2001 | 2,603.30M |