The research & development by higher education, financed by general university funds in current ppp $ in South Africa has reached 10,879.92 million, which is a 247.55 million (2.3%) compared to 2020.
Research & development by higher education, financed by general university funds in current PPP $ in South Africa
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Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in current PPP $
More indicators for South Africa
South Africa Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in current PPP $ between 2001 and 2021
| Period | Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 10,879.92M | +247.55M |
| 2020 | 10,632.37M | -619.75M |
| 2019 | 11,252.13M | +431.70M |
| 2018 | 10,820.42M | -1,130.90M |
| 2017 | 11,951.32M | +1,514.14M |
| 2016 | 10,437.18M | +1,482.47M |
| 2015 | 8,954.71M | +1,516.34M |
| 2014 | 7,438.37M | -5.35M |
| 2013 | 7,443.72M | -398.00M |
| 2012 | 7,841.72M | +814.38M |
| 2011 | 7,027.34M | +1,076.00M |
| 2010 | 5,951.35M | +127.59M |
| 2009 | 5,823.76M | +960.89M |
| 2008 | 4,862.87M | +362.70M |
| 2007 | 4,500.17M | +1,115.38M |
| 2006 | 3,384.78M | -3.97M |
| 2005 | 3,388.75M | -35.20M |
| 2004 | 3,423.95M | +2,287.60M |
| 2003 | 1,136.35M | -955.00M |
| 2001 | 2,091.35M |